An Impressionist Sensibility: The Halff Collection

An Impressionist Sensibility: The Halff Collection

An Impressionist Sensibility: The Halff Collection at the McNay Art Museum, San Antonio, TX

The McNay Art Museum in San Antonio, TX is celebrating the American art collection of the Halff’s, long-time friends and clients of Spanierman Gallery.  The exhibition, An Impressionist Sensibility: The Halff Collection, will be on view from February 3-May 9, 2010. Here are a few words from the museum’s website:

We are pleased to begin the new year with a remarkable private collection of American paintings of the Impressionist era formed by San Antonians Marie and Hugh Halff. The 26 paintings in their collection are notable for both their range and quality and include superb examples by leading masters of the period from the 1870s to 1930.

Although their collection is not large, it is characterized by a surprising depth. Key artists, among them John Singer Sargent, William Merritt Chase, Childe Hassam, and Theodore Robinson are represented by multiple works.

The collection also includes works by Winslow Homer, Edward Hopper, John Henry Twachtman, and James McNeill Whistler.

Read more on the McNay’s site. And if you’re at the Annual Patron’s Party on Monday night, be sure to say hello to our very own, Christine Berry.

Branching Out (Literally) On the Roads of New England: Paintings by Robert Emmett Owen (1878-1957)

Owen at side of the Road

Robert Emmett Owen, ca. 1930s, Owen Papers, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution

Lisa N. Peters

Our exhibition of the art of Charles Warren Eaton and Robert Emmett Owen provides a chance to look again at the works of these two American landscape painters (who both used their first and middle names), considering the predominant character of their art as well as the ways they followed their own paths.

Eaton represented the Tonalist concern with the ineffable spirit in nature, considered particularly evident at dawn and dusk, but he also diverged into the daylight of Impressionism in views of Belgium, Holland, and especially of Lake Como, Italy, and he often structured pine trees and other natural forms into flat, simplified patterns that accorded with Arts and Crafts ideas.

Owen adopted an Impressionist style inspired by the work he saw in New York galleries by such artists as John Twachtman, J. Alden Weir, and Willard Metcalf. But whereas these painters of an earlier generation had focused on the places where they lived and summered, the train limiting the scope of their travel, Owen derived his material from drives he took by automobile throughout New England, where he got out a folding chair and paint box to record the scenery that caught his eye, as he may be seen in the photograph pictured here. Read the rest of this entry »

Branching Out (Literally): Paintings by Charles Warren Eaton

Lisa N. Peters

Eaton photo

Charles Warren Eaton, photograph from "Centennial Anniversary of 'The Pine Tree Artist,'" "East Orange Record," March 14, 1957.

American landscape painters at the turn of the twentieth century are usually divided into those who followed in the mode of the French Impressionists and those who adhered to the style known as American Tonalism.  The chance to see the differences in these approaches is made possible by the exhibition opening at the gallery on December 8, which pairs the art of Charles Warren Eaton (1857-1937), who worked in a Tonalist idiom, with that of Robert Emmett Owen (1878-1957), who used an Impressionist method.  At the same time, in the example of these two artists, the exhibition demonstrates the ways in which American artists often crossed over between the two styles and found their own voices in response to their subjects.

Eaton, who was twenty-one years younger than Owen, held a deep admiration for the work of George Inness, and was among few of Inness’s many followers to develop a personal relationship with this artist who is generally considered the progenitor of Tonalism.  Apparently Inness returned the appreciation, as he stopped in Eaton’s studio one day, and finding the younger artist out, came back the next day to buy one of Eaton’s paintings.  For a time, Eaton even shared his studio with Inness in Montclair, New Jersey. Eaton was also part of a community of Inness disciples in Bloomfield, New Jersey. Read the rest of this entry »

Elizabeth Nourse: An Expatriate in Paris

Elizabeth Nourse - View of the Luxembourg Gardens, Paris

Elizabeth Nourse (1859-1938) "View of the Luxembourg Gardens, Paris," ca. 1905, watercolor and charcoal on paper laid on board, 16 x 12 1/2 in.

Carol Lowrey

In 2008, Spanierman Gallery published a catalogue featuring a selection of works on paper from the gallery’s holdings.  As a contributor, my assignments included writing an essay on Elizabeth Nourse’s View of the Luxembourg Gardens, Paris, a watercolor executed around 1905 when the artist was residing in a fourth-floor apartment at 80, rue d’Assas (pictured below), in the 6th Arrondissement.  For those of you not familiar with Nourse, she was born in Mount Healthy, a suburb of Cincinnati.  After attending art schools in the United States, she moved to Paris in 1887, studying briefly at the Académie Julian before being advised by her teacher, Gustave Boulanger, that she was so well ahead of others in the women’s class that she could better develop her skills on her own.  Nourse went on to paint intimate depictions of French and Dutch peasants, as well as portraits, flowers, landscapes and cityscapes, alternating between an academic realist manner and a looser, impressionist style depending on her subject.  She thrived in the French capital, distinguishing herself by becoming the first American woman elected an associate member of the recently established Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts (1895).  On the occasion of her death, a writer for the New York Times (10 October 1938) deemed her “one of the most distinguished artists in the American colony in Paris.” Read the rest of this entry »

Philip Leslie Hale: The “Boston Ingres”

Carol Lowrey

Philip Leslie Hale - Young Woman Adjusting Veil of Her Hat

Philip Leslie Hale (1865 - 1931), "Young Woman Adjusting Veil of Her Hat," pencil on paper, 10 3/4 x 8 in.

At a recent lecture at the National Academy of Design, the eminent academician Will Barnet (b. 1911) discussed his take on figure painting.  As many of you know, Will has dabbled in abstraction at various times in his career, but he is best known for his figure subjects, executed in an elegant and very ordered style that combines an objective realism with the simplified, hard-edged forms of modernism.  Like so many artists of his generation, he spent his formative years studying traditional methods of figure drawing, greatly encouraged, as he pointed out, by the example of Philip Leslie Hale (1865-1931), his favorite teacher at Boston’s Museum School.

The son of the Reverend Edward Everett Hale, the acclaimed author, orator and preacher, Hale created colorful paintings in an advanced impressionist style (I’ll discuss these in a future blog) and as a penman he wrote insightful criticism on contemporary European art, as well as an influential book on Vermeer. He also produced exquisite drawings.  Indeed, Hale loved to draw and did so incessantly throughout his career.  As a young man he drew illustrations for the Harvard Lampoon, going on to hone his technique in the art schools of Boston, New York and then Paris, where he was known as the “crack” draftsman of the famous Académie Julian.  Hale’s affinity for drawing was heightened when he was appointed an instructor in Antique Drawing at the Museum School, where he taught for over thirty years.  And in his spare time (as related in Nancy Hale’s 1969 memoir, The Life in the Studio), he would typically spend his evenings in his study, “drawing under a blue bulb shaded by a paper-clipped sheet of paper . . . drawing . . . just for the pleasure of drawing . . . until two or three in the morning.” Read the rest of this entry »

Autumn Landscape: The Tonalist and Impressionist Point of View


John Francis Murphy
Autumnal Landscape
(possibly Arkville, NY), 1898
Carol Lowrey

My recent blog on Emile Gruppé’s Vermont scenes (coupled with a pleasant drive upstate), has prompted some further musings on autumn landscapes by American painters. However, this time, I’m going slightly back in time to peruse some Tonalist and Impressionist pictures from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

Charles Warren Eaton
November, Montclair, ca. 1890s
The writer George Eliot described autumn as a “delicious” time of year and rightly so, in view of its colorful foliage and golden atmosphere, which appealed to artists with a love of nature and an intuitive approach to painting. This was certainly true of J. Francis Murphy (1853-1921), Charles Warren Eaton (1857-1937) and Bruce Crane (1857-1937) , who were associated with Tonalism, a very suggestive mode of painting that became fashionable during the 1880s. Preoccupied with conveying mood, Tonalists liked autumn because it was a transitional time of year––a much more poetic season than summer. Painted at contemplative times of day such as dawn and dusk and in varying types of weather, their fall landscapes typically feature isolated rural locales which they depicted with a limited palette of harmonious colors and with expressive brushwork that made forms blurry and indistinct––an approach that imbued their work with a gentle lyricism and a feeling of relaxation. I’m not at all surprised that Tonalist landscapes found their way into the parlors and dining rooms of contemporary collectors such as William T. Evans and George Hearn, providing them with a welcome visual refuge from their harried lives in the New York business world. Read the rest of this entry »
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